Wrist Fracture

A wrist fracture refers to a break or crack in one or more of the bones in your wrist. The wrist is composed of eight small bones (carpal bones) plus the two larger bones in your forearm (the radius and ulna) that connect to these smaller bones. Fractures in the wrist can occur in any of these bones but are most commonly seen in the distal radius, known as a distal radius fracture or Colles’ fracture.

Common Causes

Falls

Falling onto an outstretched hand is a common cause of wrist fractures, particularly in activities like walking on uneven ground or participating in sports.

Direct Trauma

Impact injuries from accidents, such as a car crash, can also cause wrist fractures.

Osteoporosis

This condition weakens bones, making them more susceptible to fractures, even from minor trauma.

Symptoms

– Pain: Immediate, intense pain in the wrist area.
– Swelling: The wrist and hand may swell.
– Bruising: Bruising around the wrist.

– Deformity: The wrist may appear crooked or bent if the fracture is severe.
– Tenderness: Pain when touching the affected area.
– Reduced Mobility: Difficulty moving the wrist or fingers.

Diagnosis

– Physical Examination: A doctor will assess the wrist for swelling, deformity, and tenderness.

– Imaging Tests: X-rays are the most common imaging test to confirm a fracture. In some cases, a CT scan or MRI might be required to evaluate the extent of the injury.

Treatment

Non-Surgical Treatment:
– Casting: For non-displaced fractures, a cast or splint may be used to immobilize the wrist and allow it to heal.
– Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.
– Physical Therapy: Once the cast is removed, physical therapy might be necessary to restore range of motion and strength.

Surgical Treatment:
– Reduction: If the bones are displaced, they may need to be realigned in a procedure called reduction.
– Fixation: Severe fractures may require surgery to insert pins, screws, or plates to hold the bones in place during healing.

Recovery

– Healing Time: Recovery can take anywhere from 6 to 8 weeks for a simple fracture, but it may take longer for more complex fractures, particularly if surgery is involved.

– Rehabilitation: After the initial healing phase, rehabilitation exercises are crucial to restore strength, flexibility, and function in the wrist.

If you suspect a wrist fracture, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately to prevent further damage and ensure proper healing.

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