Shoulder Arthroscopy

Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in the shoulder joint. It involves the use of a small camera, called an arthroscope, which is inserted into the shoulder through a small incision. The camera projects images of the shoulder joint onto a screen, allowing the surgeon to see inside the joint and guide the surgical instruments through additional small incisions.

Common Reasons for Shoulder Arthroscopy

1. Rotator Cuff Tears: Repair of torn tendons around the shoulder.
2. Labral Tears: Treatment of cartilage injuries like SLAP lesions (superior labrum anterior and posterior) or Bankart tears.

3. Impingement Syndrome: Removal or reshaping of bone spurs causing irritation to the rotator cuff.
4. Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis): Releasing tight tissue around the shoulder joint.

5. Shoulder Instability: Tightening or repairing of ligaments that may cause the shoulder to dislocate frequently.
6. Biceps Tendonitis: Treatment of inflammation or tears in the biceps tendon.
7. Arthritis: Removal of inflamed joint lining or bone spurs.

Benefits of Arthroscopy

Smaller incisions (typically about 5mm)
– Faster recovery times compared to open surgery
– Less post-operative pain

– Reduced scarring
– Lower risk of infection

Recovery

Recovery from shoulder arthroscopy varies depending on the complexity of the surgery. Generally, it involves:
– Immobilization: The use of a sling for a few days to weeks, depending on the procedure.

– Physical Therapy: Early passive motion, followed by strengthening exercises, helps regain mobility and strength.
– Full Recovery: Can range from a few weeks for minor procedures to several months for more complex repairs like a rotator cuff surgery.

Post-operative pain management and adherence to rehabilitation protocols are key to successful outcomes.

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