Knee Arthroscopy

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in the knee joint. During the procedure, a small camera (arthroscope) is inserted into the knee joint through a small incision. The camera allows the surgeon to view the inside of the knee on a monitor and perform necessary repairs using specialized surgical instruments inserted through other small incisions.

Common Reasons for Knee Arthroscopy

- Meniscus tears: Damage to the cartilage between the bones in the knee.
- Ligament reconstruction: Such as ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) repair.
- Cartilage damage: Repair or removal of damaged cartilage.

- Synovial tissue issues: Removal of inflamed synovial tissue.
- Patella (kneecap) problems: Realignment of the kneecap.
- Loose bodies: Removal of bone or cartilage fragments floating in the knee joint.

Procedure

– The patient typically undergoes general, spinal, or local anesthesia.
– Small incisions (about the size of a buttonhole) are made.

– The arthroscope and instruments are inserted to examine or repair the knee.
– The procedure often takes less than an hour, depending on the issue.

Recovery

– Recovery from knee arthroscopy is typically quicker than traditional open surgery.
– Patients can often go home the same day.

– Rehabilitation and physical therapy are essential for full recovery, and the time needed depends on the extent of the surgery.

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