Hip Arthroscopy

Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the hip joint. It involves inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, and specialized surgical instruments through small incisions around the hip. The camera allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the joint on a screen, and the instruments are used to repair or remove damaged tissues.

Common reasons for hip arthroscopy

- Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI): A condition where extra bone growth causes abnormal contact between the hip bones, leading to pain and limited movement.

- Labral tears : The labrum is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the hip socket, and tears in this cartilage can cause pain and instability.

- Loose bodies: Fragments of bone or cartilage that can become dislodged within the joint and cause pain or restricted movement.
- Synovitis: Inflammation of the synovial tissue, which lines the joint, can be treated with hip arthroscopy.
- Hip dysplasia: A condition where the hip socket is too shallow to properly cover the ball of the femur, leading to instability.

Benefits of hip arthroscopy

– Minimally invasive, which means smaller incisions, less pain, and faster recovery compared to open surgery.

– Quicker return to activity or sports, depending on the condition being treated.
– Lower risk of complications and infections.

Recovery

– Recovery time can vary depending on the extent of the procedure and the patient’s overall health. It typically includes a period of physical therapy to restore mobility, strength, and function.

– Weight-bearing activities may be restricted initially, followed by a gradual return to normal activities over a few weeks to months.

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