Femur Osteotomy

A femur osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting and realigning the femur (thigh bone) to correct deformities, relieve pain, or improve function. It is often used to treat conditions such as: 1. Hip dysplasia: A congenital condition where the hip socket is shallow, causing misalignment.
2. Osteoarthritis: : Especially in cases where uneven stress on the joint is contributing to pain and wear.
3. Femoral deformities:Like malalignment due to fractures or congenital conditions.
4. Leg length discrepancies: Correcting length differences between the legs.
5. Avascular necrosis To improve the blood supply to the femoral head by changing the structure of the bone.

Types of Femur Osteotomy

Proximal femoral osteotomy

Performed near the hip joint to correct alignment issues affecting the hip.

Distal femoral osteotomy

Done near the knee to address problems like varus (bow-legged) or valgus (knock-knee) deformities.

Procedure Overview

– Planning: The surgeon assesses the degree of deformity using X-rays, CT scans, or MRI.

– Incision and cutting: A cut is made in the bone, and a portion of the femur is repositioned.

– Fixation: Metal plates, screws, or rods are used to hold the bone in its new position while it heals.

– Recovery: Healing may take several weeks to months. Physical therapy is essential for regaining strength and mobility.

Femur osteotomies are often performed when non-surgical treatments, such as physical therapy or medication, are not effective, and the goal is to restore function and reduce pain.

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