Clavicle Fracture

A clavicle fracture, commonly known as a broken collarbone, is a break in the clavicle bone, which is located between the sternum (breastbone) and the shoulder. This type of fracture is common and can occur in people of all ages, typically resulting from a fall onto an outstretched hand, a direct blow to the shoulder, or a high-impact accident, such as a car crash or sports injury.

Types of Clavicle Fractures

Midshaft Fracture

The most common type, occurring in the middle part of the clavicle.

Distal Fracture

This occurs near the end of the clavicle, closer to the shoulder.

Proximal Fracture

Less common, this occurs near the sternum.

Symptoms of a Clavicle Fracture

– Pain: Severe pain at the site of the fracture, especially when trying to move the arm.
– Swelling and Bruising: Swelling around the shoulder area and bruising may develop soon after the injury.
– Deformity: You might notice that the shoulder appears slumped or that the bone seems out of place.

– Difficulty Moving the Arm: Limited mobility in the arm due to pain and the instability of the fracture.
– Grinding or Clicking Sensation: Movement of the arm may cause a grinding or clicking feeling as the broken bones rub together.

Treatment Options

– Non-Surgical Treatment: For most clavicle fractures, especially those that are not significantly displaced, non-surgical treatment is preferred. This includes:
– Immobilization: Using a sling to support the arm and keep the bone in place while it heals.

– Pain Management: Medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve pain.
– Physical Therapy: After the initial healing period, physical therapy is essential to restore strength and range of motion to the shoulder and arm.

Surgical Treatment

Surgery may be recommended if the fracture is significantly displaced, the bone is broken into several pieces,

or if the bone has punctured the skin. Surgery usually involves the use of plates, screws, or rods to hold the bone in place during healing.

Recovery

– Healing Time: Clavicle fractures typically take 6-8 weeks to heal, though it may take longer for more severe fractures.

– Rehabilitation: Once the bone has healed sufficiently, rehabilitation exercises are crucial to regain full function of the shoulder.

Complications

– Nonunion or Malunion: In some cases, the bone may not heal properly, leading to continued pain or deformity.

– Nerve or Blood Vessel Injury: Rare, but possible if the bone fragments injure surrounding structures.
– Shoulder Stiffness: If the shoulder isn’t mobilized properly during recovery, stiffness and loss of motion can occur.

If you suspect a clavicle fracture, it’s essential to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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