Rupture Quads Tendon

A quadriceps rupture near the knee is a serious injury where the tendon that connects the quadriceps muscle group to the patella (kneecap) is torn. This injury can result from a sudden, forceful contraction of the quadriceps muscle, often during activities like jumping, heavy lifting, or a fall. It can also occur due to degenerative changes in the tendon.

Symptoms of a Quadriceps Tendon Rupture

– Immediate pain at the front of the knee, often severe.
– Swelling around the knee area.
– Bruising may develop around the knee.

– Inability to straighten the knee or difficulty walking.
– A gap or indentation above the kneecap where the tendon is torn.
– Kneecap displacement may be noticeable, often moving lower than usual (patella baja).

Diagnosis

– Physical examination: A doctor may feel the area above the kneecap for a gap and test your ability to straighten the leg.

– Imaging: An MRI or ultrasound is typically used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the tear.

Treatment

– Non-surgical: In partial tears, bracing and physical therapy might be sufficient, though this is less common.
– Surgical: Most complete tears require surgery to reattach the tendon to the kneecap. The procedure is usually followed by immobilization in a brace or cast for several weeks.

– Rehabilitation: Physical therapy is crucial post-surgery to regain strength, flexibility, and function. Recovery can take several months, depending on the severity of the injury and the individual’s response to treatment.

Prevention

– Strength training: Ensuring the quadriceps and other muscles around the knee are strong can help prevent injury.
– Proper warm-up and stretching: This can reduce the risk of sudden injuries.

– Avoiding overuse: Gradually increasing activity levels and avoiding repetitive stress on the knee can help protect the tendon.

If you suspect a quadriceps rupture, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately to prevent further damage and ensure proper healing.

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